GC－4高强度钢化学短裂纹特性研究

采用恒ΔＫ法对ＧＣ－４钢在３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液中化学短裂纹特性进行了试验研究。结果表明：恒ΔＫ时裂纹扩展的ｄａ／ｄＮ－ａ曲线存在临界裂纹尺寸ａ。当ａ＜ａ时,显示化学短裂纹效应。ａ值几乎不受加载频率、应力比和ΔＫ水平的影响;化学短裂纹特征扩展速率与长裂纹扩展速率之比是各种力学参量的弱函数。依据分析给出化学短裂纹扩展速率与裂纹尺寸之间的关系。     

Command filtered sliding mode trajectory tracking control for unmanned airships based on RBFNN approximation

This paper presents two sliding mode controllers to address the trajectory tracking problem of unmanned airships in the presence of unknown wind disturbance. The sliding mode controller proposed first is designed by a fast power rate reaching law(FPRRL). The disturbance is compensated by a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). To avoid the aggressive adaptation, the controller is augmented by a command filter. The controller provides good robustness and tracking performance with no chattering under the hypothesis of ideal wind field. However, serious chattering occurs when simulation is performed under discontinuous wind field. To simulate the wind in practice, the wind field employed in the simulation is generated by the combination of a constant field and white noise. The controller is improved subsequently with an extended model to suppress the chattering induced by the white noise. The enhanced controller manipulates the derivation of system input, thus attenuating the chattering. Stability analysis shows that both controllers drive the tracking error into a controllable small region near zero. Simulations are provided to validate the performance of the proposed controllers under different wind hypothesis.     

Vibration Fatigue Probabilistic Life Prediction Model and Method for Blade

Vibration fatigue is one of the main failure modes of blade.The vibration fatigue life of blade is scattered caused by manufacture error,material property dispersion and external excitation randomness.A new vibration fatigue probabilistic life prediction model(VFPLPM)and a prediction method are proposed in this paper.Firstly,as one-dimensional volumetric method(ODVM)only considers the principle calculation direction,a three-dimensional space vector volumetric method(TSVVM)is proposed to improve fatigue life prediction accuracy for actual threedimensional engineering structure.Secondly,based on the two volumetric methods(ODVM and TSVVM),the material C-P-S-N fatigue curve model(CFCM)and the maximum entropy quantile function model(MEQFM),VFPLPM is established to predict the vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade.The VFPLPM is combined with maximum stress method(MSM),ODVM and TSVVM to estimate vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade simulator by finite element simulation,and is verified by vibration fatigue test.The results show that all of the three methods can predict the vibration fatigue probabilistic life of blade simulator well.VFPLPM TSVVM method has the highest computational accuracy for considering stress gradient effect not only in the principle calculation direction but also in other space vector directions.     

飞机起落架回转地面载荷特性研究

计算地面回转工况下的回转力矩和回转机轮接地点地面载荷对起落架结构设计有重要意义,以共轴双轮式起落架和四轮车架式起落架为研究对象,通过假设轮胎与地面接触面为椭圆印痕,并应用极坐标二重积分的计算方法,推导出回转力矩计算公式和轮胎接地点地面载荷计算公式,并结合算例将传统方法和本文方法的计算结果进行对比.结果表明:回转力矩随着轮胎压缩量的增加而增加;传统方法得出的回转力矩偏小;对于共轴双轮和四轮车架式起落架,轮胎接地点处的扭矩占回转力矩的比例很小,同时接地点处存在较大的航向、侧向力.     

直升机旋翼尾迹研究的进展

 通过对直升机旋翼尾迹分析方法现状的考查,提出相应于“自由尾迹”的“约束尾迹”概念,设想了在约束条件限制下进行尾迹分析的一类新方法——约束尾迹分析法。其基本点在于通过实验分析,建立可靠的尾迹约束条件,既可克服预定尾迹分析的局限性,又可克服自由尾迹分析过于理想化的缺点。其目的是减少计算量,提高计算结果的可靠性。     

动态法测量飞行器气动静稳定性的研究

本文介绍了风洞中进行模型气动阻尼特性试验的同时,获取飞行器气动静稳定性数据的基本原理。根据动态试验的频率数据,计算了五种再入外形的俯仰力矩系数的攻角导数,并与五座风洞中得到的大量静态试验数据做了比较。表明由动态法获得的静稳定性数据是可信的;并且易于观察粘性对稳定性的影响;在零攻角(或配平角)附近,动态法比静态法显示出更多的合理性。     

乐安河流域儿童头发中微量元素的调查与分析

本文对乐安河流域１６０名儿童发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ七种微量元素的含量进行了测定和分析。经比较发现，新建与中洲之间，Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有极显著性（ｐ＜０．０１），Ｚｎ、Ｐｂ含量差异有显著性（ｐ＜０．０５）；新建与戴村之间Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ含量差异有显著性；新建与蔡家湾之间，Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ含量差异有显著性；以上差异都是实验点（中洲、戴村、蔡家湾）高于对照点（新建）。Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ含量各点之间浓度值相近。对受试儿童身高、体重、胸围的调查结果表明，对照点均高于实验点。结果显示，重金属污染对乐安河流域儿童的健康可能造成不同程度的影响     

基于Internet的远程FMS故障诊断系统研究

柔性制造系统是综合了机械、电子、管理、自动控制、计算机等先进的机电一体化制造系统。它组成的设备多、控制复杂，因而系统故障处理的难度高，能否实现快速的故障诊断和处理将影响ＦＭＳ的推广和应用。文中运用Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ中基于Ｗｅｂ的数据库技术探讨了如何对ＦＭＳ故障进行异地、多专家协同参数的可行性，提出了基于Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ报远程ＦＭＳ故障诊断系统的基本结构和功能。     

FATIGUE DAMAGE AND LIFETIME PREDICTION OF AERONAUTIC WELDED STRUCTURES UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE

ＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＤＡＭＡＧＥＡＮＤＬＩＦＥＴＩＭＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＥＲＯＮＡＵＴＩＣＷＥＬＤＥＤＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＵＮＤＥＲＨＩＧＨＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＺｕｏＪｉａｎｚｈｅｎｇ，ＬｏｕＺｈｉｗｅｎ，ＫｕａｎｇＺｈｅｎｂａｎｇ（ＳｔａｔｅＫ...